Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells
doi: 10.64898/2026.01.28.701378
Figure Lengend Snippet: A-B . PSCA WT and 218F CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30 or, 60 min. A. After protein extraction, CAR-associated proteins were co-immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads. PLCγ abundance in the immunoprecipitate was analyzed by Western blot. Left panel: Representative Western blot. Right panel: Normalized CAR-bound PLCγ intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot), and CAR-bound PLCγ 60 min post-stimulation, showing 3 biological replicates corresponding to different donors, analyzed in independent experiments. Densitometry values were normalized to total CAR (CD3ζ) B. SLP76 pY376 was analyzed using phospho-specific antibodies. Left panel: Representative Western blot of SLP76 pY376 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized SLP76 pY376 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and SLP76 pY376 at 60 min post-stimulation. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Untransduced cells (UT) were included as a negative control of immunoprecipitation. Densitometry results were normalized relative to total SLP76. Significance was determined by paired t-test. * = P<0.05. C and E . Transcriptomic profile of WT vs 218F CAR-T cells. CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 24 hours and subsequently sorted into CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ subsets using the MACSQuant® Tyto® system prior to RNA extraction. C. Volcano plot representing the genes that are differentially expressed in 218F CAR-T cells vs WT CAR-T. CD4+ cell is the left, CD8+ cell in the right. D. CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT target cells and supernatant was collected 24hours hours after. IL-17A production was analyzed by ELLA. Cytokine production of 218F and UT was normalized to WT CAR. Significance was determined by t-test with Welch’s correction. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. Gene expression of cytokine-related genes associated with Th17 cells. Bar plot shows log₂ fold change in gene expression of 218F CAR-T cells relative to WT CAR-T cells. CD4⁺ cells are shown on the left and CD8⁺ cells on the right.
Article Snippet: To independently assess the contribution of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, these two populations were isolated using human CD4 MicroBeads (Miltenyi, 130-045-101) and human CD8 MicroBeads (Miltenyi, 130-045-201) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Techniques: Protein Extraction, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Negative Control, RNA Extraction, Standard Deviation, Gene Expression